Mechanistic Links Underlying the Impact of C-Reactive Protein on Muscle Mass in Elderly

Autor: Britta Wåhlin-Larsson, Daniel J. Wilkinson, Emelie Strandberg, Adrian Hosford-Donovan, Philip J. Atherton, Fawzi Kadi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, Vol 44, Iss 1, Pp 267-278 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1015-8987
1421-9778
DOI: 10.1159/000484679
Popis: Background/Aims: Mechanisms underlying the relationship between systemic inflammation and age-related decline in muscle mass are poorly defined. The purpose of this work was to investigate the relationship between the systemic inflammatory marker CRP and muscle mass in elderly and to identify mechanisms by which CRP mediates its effects on skeletal muscle, in-vitro. Methods: Muscle mass and serum CRP level were determined in a cohort of 118 older women (67±1.7 years). Human muscle cells were differentiated into myotubes and were exposed to CRP. The size of myotubes was determined after immunofluorescent staining using troponin. Muscle protein synthesis was assessed using stable isotope tracers and key signalling pathways controlling protein synthesis were determined using western-blotting. Results: We observed an inverse relationship between circulating CRP level and muscle mass (β= -0.646 (95% CI: -0.888, -0.405) p
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