An epigenetic mechanism for differential maturation of amygdala–prefrontal connectivity in childhood socio-emotional development

Autor: Amalia M. Skyberg, Benjamin T. Newman, Andrew J. Graves, Alison M. Goldstein, Samantha R. Brindley, Minah Kim, T. Jason Druzgal, Jessica J. Connelly, James P. Morris
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Translational Psychiatry, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3188
DOI: 10.1038/s41398-023-02380-y
Popis: Abstract Functional connectivity between the amygdala and the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been identified as a neural substrate of emotion regulation that undergoes changes throughout development, with a mature profile typically emerging at 10 years of age. Maternal bonding in childhood has been shown to buffer amygdala reactivity and to influence the trajectory of amygdala–mPFC coupling. The oxytocinergic system is critical in the development of social behavior and maternal bonding. Early-life parental care influences the methylation status of the oxytocin receptor (OXTRm) in animal models and humans, and higher OXTRm is associated with lower amygdala–PFC functional connectivity in adults. Using a neuroimaging-epigenetic approach, we investigated saliva-derived OXTRm as a biological marker of structural and functional connectivity maturation in 57 typically developing children (P
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