Restoring Wnt signaling in a hormone-simulated postpartum depression model remediated imbalanced neurotransmission and depressive-like behaviors

Autor: Binglu Ye, Yawei Yuan, Rui Liu, Haitao Zhou, Yujie Li, Zhihao Sheng, Tianyu Li, Bing Zhang, Zhendong Xu, Yang Li, Zhiqiang Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Medicine, Vol 29, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1528-3658
DOI: 10.1186/s10020-023-00697-4
Popis: Abstract Background Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent mental disorder that negatively impacts mothers and infants. The mechanisms of vulnerability to affective illness in the postpartum period remain largely unknown. Drastic fluctuations in reproductive hormones during the perinatal period generally account for triggering PPD. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the PPD-like behaviors induced by the fluctuations in hormones has rarely been reported. Methods We utilized hormones-simulated pseudopregnancy (HSP) and hormones-simulated postpartum period (HSPP) rat models to determine how drastic fluctuations in hormone levels affect adult neurotransmission and contribute to depressive-like behaviors. The electrophysiological response of CA1 pyramidal neurons was evaluated by whole-cell patch clamping to identify the hormone-induced modulations of neurotransmission. The statistical significance of differences was assessed with One-way ANOVA and t-test (p
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