Relevant Clinical Findings of Patients with Extraperitoneal Bladder Injury Associated with Pelvic Fracture Who Underwent Operative Management: A 6-Year Retrospective Study

Autor: Sung Jin Park, Hohyun Kim, Chang Ho Jeon, Jae Hoon Jang, Jae Hun Kim, Sun Hyun Kim, Chan Ik Park, Sang Bong Lee, Seon Hee Kim, Chan Yong Park, Seok Ran Yeom
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Acute Care Surgery, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 14-21 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2288-5862
2288-9582
DOI: 10.17479/jacs.2021.1.14
Popis: Purpose Management options for extraperitoneal bladder injury (EBI) associated with pelvic fracture are variable. Predictive factors of operative management (OM) in patients with EBI associated pelvic fracture have not been previously addressed. This study assessed the current epidemiology of blunt traumatic urinary bladder injury and evaluated relevant clinical findings of patients with EBI associated with pelvic fracture who received OM. Methods Patients with urinary bladder injury with or without pelvic fracture from blunt trauma from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2019 were identified from the institute trauma registry (n = 12,891). Demographics, mechanism of injury, type of urinary bladder injury, pelvic fracture configuration, and management options were analysed in the study population (n = 9,894). Results Of the 1,400 patients who had pelvic and/or acetabular fracture, 32 (2.3%) had urinary bladder injury. Of the 8,494 patients without pelvic and/or acetabular fracture, 12 (0.1%) had non-pelvic fracture urinary bladder injury. The total incidence of urinary bladder injuries in the study population was 0.4% (44/9,894). Patients with EBI associated with pelvic fracture who underwent OM, had a higher frequency of high-grade pelvic injury (100% vs 0%, p = 0.015), concomitant pelvic surgery (75.0% vs 0%, p = 0.001), and non-lateral compression type pelvic fracture (62.5% vs 10.0%, p = 0.043) compared with patients who underwent non-operative management of EBI. Conclusions These data suggest that OM may be considered especially in patients with EBI associated with pelvic fracture with high grade pelvic injury, concomitant pelvic surgery, and non-lateral compression type pelvic fracture.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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