The morphology of maxillary first and second molars analyzed by cone-beam computed tomography in a polish population

Autor: Katarzyna Olczak, Halina Pawlicka
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Medical Imaging, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2342
DOI: 10.1186/s12880-017-0243-3
Popis: Abstract Background The success of endodontic treatment is greatly affected by the location of the root canals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the root and canal morphology of permanent maxillary first and second molars in a Polish population using cone-beam computed tomography scanning. Methods Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of maxillary first and second molars the maxilla were examined. The number of roots and root canals, and the frequency of additional canals (MB2) in the mesiobuccal root canals were determined. The results were subjected to statistical analysis using the chi-square test or the chi-square test with Yates’ correction. Results A total of 112 CBCT images of maxillary first (n = 185) and second molars (n = 207) from 112 patients were analyzed. All the maxillary first molars had three roots (100%). The majority of maxillary second molars had three roots (91.8%), 5.8% had two roots and 2.4% had one root. A statistically significant difference was observed between the numbers of roots in the maxillary first and second molars (p
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