Highly Multiplexed Serology for Nonhuman Mammals

Autor: Alexa Schuettenberg, Alejandra Piña, Morgan Metrailer, Ronald Guillermo Peláez-Sánchez, Piedad Agudelo-Flórez, Juan Álvaro Lopez, Luke Ryle, Fernando P. Monroy, John A. Altin, Jason T. Ladner
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microbiology Spectrum, Vol 10, Iss 5 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2165-0497
DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02873-22
Popis: ABSTRACT Emerging infectious diseases represent a serious and ongoing threat to humans. Most emerging viruses are maintained in stable relationships with other species of animals, and their emergence within the human population results from cross-species transmission. Therefore, if we want to be prepared for the next emerging virus, we need to broadly characterize the diversity and ecology of viruses currently infecting other animals (i.e., the animal virosphere). High-throughput metagenomic sequencing has accelerated the pace of virus discovery. However, molecular assays can detect only active infections and only if virus is present within the sampled fluid or tissue at the time of collection. In contrast, serological assays measure long-lived antibody responses to infections, which can be detected within the blood, regardless of the infected tissues. Therefore, serological assays can provide a complementary approach for understanding the circulation of viruses, and while serological assays have historically been limited in scope, recent advancements allow thousands to hundreds of thousands of antigens to be assessed simultaneously using
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