Mechanical Model and FEM Simulations for Efforts on Biceps and Triceps Muscles under Vertical Load: Mathematical Formulation of Results

Autor: Emilio Lechosa Urquijo, Fernando Blaya Haro, Juan David Cano-Moreno, Roberto D’Amato, Juan Antonio Juanes Méndez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 10, Iss 14, p 2441 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math10142441
Popis: Although isometric contractions in human muscles have been analyzed several times, there are no FEA models that allow us to use the same modeled joint (the elbow under our case) in different conditions. Most elbow joints use 3D elements for meshing. Representing the muscles in the joint is quite useful when the study is focused on the muscle itself, knowing stress distribution on muscle, and checking damage in muscle in a detailed manner (tendon–muscle insertion, for example). However, this technique is not useful for studying muscle behavior at different positions of the joint. This study, based on the mechanical model of the elbow joint, proposes a methodology for modelling muscles that will be studied in different positions by meshing them with 1D elements. Furthermore, the methodology allows us to calculate biceps and triceps efforts under load for different angles of elbow joint aperture. The simulation results have been mathematically modelled to obtain general formulations for these efforts, depending on the load and the aperture angle.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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