Investigating the Echocardiography and Heart Anatomy of Immature Beluga (Huso huso)

Autor: Omid Zehtabvar, Ali Reza Vajhi, Zahra Tootian, Majid Masoudifard, Somayeh Davudypoor
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 44-53 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2008-3033
DOI: 10.22034/ivsa.2019.149748.1160
Popis: Objective: The purpose of present study was to obtain a complete understanding about anatomical features and echocardiography of Beluga (Huso huso) species in order to provide standard approaches for performing echocardiography on this sturgeon species.Design - Experimental studyAnimals -10 immature (2.5 years old) Beluga (Huso huso)Procedures- To perform echocardiography, Sonosite-MicroMaxx ultrasonography Machin and Linear Probe with a frequency of 6-12 MHz of ventral approach between two pectoral fins were used.Results-Four main parts of the heart were identified in investigations and the way of locating and connections of these parts were examined. Sinus venosus had a thin wall and leaned toward left. The atrium wall was characterized by connective tissue and muscle. There was a valve structure between Sinus venosus and atrium. The ventricle had a thick muscular wall with a two-layer appearance. Conus arteriosus leaned toward right. This part had three rows of valves including one distal row and two proximal rows with a certain distance between the distal row and the two proximal rows.Conclusion and Clinical Relevance- Since there has not yet been a complete study on the heart of Beluga species in the terms of ultrasonography and anatomy, the present study can be utilized as a basis for investigating other sturgeon species. In the present study, a standard approach has been provided to perform echocardiography on Beluga species.
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