Caries prevalence and socioeconomic factors in children with sickle cell anemia

Autor: Ana Cláudia Alves e Luna, Maria José Rodrigues, Valdenice Aparecida Menezes, Kátia Maria Gonçalves Marques, Fabiano Almeida dos Santos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Oral Research, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 43-49 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1806-8324
DOI: 10.1590/S1806-83242012000100008
Popis: The aim of the present study was to investigate caries prevalence and socioeconomic factors in children with sickle cell anemia. This study was conducted in 160 children with sickle cell anemia aged 3 to 12 years attending the Center for Hematology in Recife, Brazil . Data collection included interviews with guardians concerning social factors and oral examinations to determine the caries prevalence. Statistical analyses were performed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Pearson's chi-square tests at a 5% significance level. The caries prevalence was 55.0%. The dmft index was 2.12, and the DMFT index was 1.50. Income significantly influenced dmft; the mean dmft was 4.57 in children whose family income was less than the Brazilian minimum wage (BMW), whereas in children with a family income three times the BMW or higher, the mean dmft was 2.27. No statistically positive association was found between the educational level of parents and guardians and the caries indices. A statistically significant association was found between dental caries prevalence and family income.
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