NIR-II window absorbing graphene oxide-coated gold nanorods and graphene quantum dot-coupled gold nanorods for photothermal cancer therapy

Autor: Lebepe Thabang C., Parani Sundararajan, Maluleke Rodney, Ncapayi Vuyelwa, Aladesuyi Olanrewaju A., Komiya Atsuki, Kodama Tetsuya, Oluwafemi Oluwatobi S.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nanotechnology Reviews, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1891-907 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2191-9097
DOI: 10.1515/ntrev-2022-0541
Popis: The graphene-based materials have been used as a potential coating material for nanoparticles due to their excellent passivation. Herein, we report for the first time the colloidal stability, photothermal profile, thermal stability, cytotoxicity, and photo-cytotoxicity of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) coupled with the second infrared window (NIR-II) absorbing gold nanorods (AuNRs/GQDs) and compare it to graphene oxide (GO)-coated NIR-II absorbing AuNRs (AuNRs/GO). The composites were achieved by electrostatic interaction of the GO or GQDs with AuNRs. The results revealed that (i) AuNRs/GQDs were more stable in the aqueous phosphate buffer and cell culture media than AuNRs/GO and AuNRs; (ii) GO enhanced the photothermal efficiency of the AuNRs, whereas GQDs reduced it; (iii) GQDs enhanced the photothermal stability of AuNRs than GO; (iv) both AuNRs/GO and AuNRs/GQDs were biocompatible with mouse colon carcinoma (C26) cell lines and malignant fibrous histiocytoma‐like, expressing a fusion of the luciferase and enhanced green fluorescent protein genes (KM-Luc/GFP) cell lines; and (v) photo-cytotoxicity of AuNRs/GO and AuNRs/GQDs conducted against C26 cell lines showed significantly improved cell death compared to laser irradiation alone; however, AuNRs/GO exhibited high photo-toxicity than AuNRs/GQDs. This study shows that AuNRs/GO and AuNRs/GQDs composites possess unique properties to improve AuNRs and be utilised in photothermal applications.
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