Light-Induced Melting of Competing Stripe Orders without Introducing Superconductivity in La_{2-x}Ba_{x}CuO_{4}

Autor: S. J. Zhang, X. Y. Zhou, S. X. Xu, Q. Wu, L. Yue, Q. M. Liu, T. C. Hu, R. S. Li, J. Y. Yuan, C. C. Homes, G. D. Gu, T. Dong, N. L. Wang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review X, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 011036 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2160-3308
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011036
Popis: The ultrafast manipulation of quantum material has led to many novel and significant discoveries. Among them, the light-induced transient superconductivity in cuprates achieved by melting competing stripe orders represents a highly appealing accomplishment. However, recent investigations have shown that the notion of photoinduced superconductivity remains a topic of controversy, and its elucidation solely through c-axis time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy remains an arduous task. Here, we measure the in-plane and out-of-plane transient terahertz responses simultaneously in the stripe-ordered nonsuperconducting La_{2-x}Ba_{x}CuO_{4} after near-infrared excitations. We find that although a pump-induced reflectivity edge appears in the c-axis reflectance spectrum, the reflectivity along the CuO_{2} planes decreases simultaneously, indicating an enhancement in the scattering rate of quasiparticles. This in-plane transient response is clearly distinct from the features associated with superconducting condensation. Therefore, we conclude the out-of-plane transient responses cannot be explained by an equivalent of Josephson tunneling. Notably, those pump-induced terahertz responses remain consistent even when we vary the near-infrared optical pump wavelengths and hole concentrations. Our results provide critical evidence that transient three-dimensional superconductivity cannot be induced by melting the competing stripe orders with pump pulses whose photon energy is much higher than the superconducting gap of cuprates.
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