Incidence of rhabdomyolysis occurrence in psychoactive substances intoxication: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Autor: Alireza Amanollahi, Tannaz Babeveynezhad, Mohsen Sedighi, Shahin Shadnia, Sadaf Akbari, Mahbobeh Taheri, Mahboobeh Besharatpour, Goljamal Jorjani, Elham Salehian, Koorosh Etemad, Yadollah Mehrabi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-45031-4
Popis: Abstract Rhabdomyolysis is a potentially life-threatening condition induced by diverse mechanisms including drugs and toxins. We aimed to investigate the incidence of rhabdomyolysis occurrence in intoxicated patients with psychoactive substances. In this review, three databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) and search engine (Google Scholar) were searched by various keywords. After the screening of retrieved documents, related data of included studies were extracted and analyzed with weighted mean difference (WMD) in random effect model. The highest incidence of rhabdomyolysis was observed in intoxication with heroin (57.2 [95% CI 22.6–91.8]), amphetamines (30.5 [95% CI 22.6–38.5]), and cocaine (26.6 [95% CI 11.1–42.1]). The pooled effect size for blood urea nitrogen (WMD = 8.78, p = 0.002), creatinine (WMD = 0.44, p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje