Deterministic and probabilistic analysis of great-depth braced excavations: A 32 m excavation case study in Paris

Autor: Tingting Zhang, Julien Baroth, Daniel Dias, Khadija Nejjar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Vol 16, Iss 5, Pp 1505-1521 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1674-7755
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2023.12.006
Popis: The Fort d’Issy-Vanves-Clamart (FIVC) braced excavation in France is analyzed to provide insights into the geotechnical serviceability assessment of excavations at great depth within deterministic and probabilistic frameworks. The FIVC excavation is excavated at 32 m below the ground surface in Parisian sedimentary basin and a plane-strain finite element analysis is implemented to examine the wall deflections and ground surface settlements. A stochastic finite element method based on the polynomial chaos Kriging metamodel (MSFEM) is then proposed for the probabilistic analyses. Comparisons with field measurements and former studies are carried out. Several academic cases are then conducted to investigate the great-depth excavation stability regarding the maximum horizontal wall deflection and maximum ground surface settlement. The results indicate that the proposed MSFEM is effective for probabilistic analyses and can provide useful insights for the excavation design and construction. A sensitivity analysis for seven considered random parameters is then implemented. The soil friction angle at the excavation bottom layer is the most significant one for design. The soil-wall interaction effects on the excavation stability are also given.
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