Distribution and abundance of cichlids in the New Calabar River, Nigeria

Autor: Olaniyi Alaba Olopade, Henry Eyina Dienye
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fisheries, Vol 6, Iss 2, Pp 617-622 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2311-729X
2311-3111
DOI: 10.17017/jfish.v6i2.2018.318
Popis: This study was conducted to study the distribution, abundance and diversity of the cichlids in the New Calabar River, Nigeria. A total of 1073 cichlids belonging to ten species and seven genera (Coptodon guineensis, C. zillii, C. dageti, Pelmatolapia mariae, Hemichromis fasciatus, Pelvicachromis taeniatus, Chomidotilapia guntheri, Tylochromis sudanensis, Sarotherodon galilaeus and S. melanotheron) were collected from three sampling stations between February and July, 2017. The most abundant species, in terms of number, was C. guineensis comprising 33.3% of all the number of species recorded followed by C. zillii (19%) and S. galilaeus (16.7%) while in terms of weight the dominant cichlids were C. guineensi (38.4%), C. zillii (19.6%) and S. melanotheron (12.9%). Five species, C. guineensis, S. melanotheron, S. galilaeus, C. dageti and C. zillii were recorded throughout the months of study. The Shannon-Weaver diversity index was found the highest (1.5) at Station 1 and the lowest (0.93) at Station 3 while Pielou’s evenness index was the highest (0.77) at Station 1.
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