Cerebral Venous Sinus Stenting for the Treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension in a Child

Autor: Leonardo Henrique da Silva Rodrigues, Guilherme Brasileiro de Aguiar, Hélio Henrique Jorge Torres, Paulo Adolfo Wessel Xander, Fernanda Boldrini Assunção, Thiago Luiz Pereira Donoso Scoppetta, Mauricio Jory, José Carlos Esteves Veiga, Mario Luiz Marques Conti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Neurosurgery, Vol 42, Iss 02, Pp e189-e194 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0103-5355
2359-5922
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1730331
Popis: Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disease characterized by an increase in the opening pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) associated with symptoms of elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). The condition is more prevalent in women and typically managed clinically. Surgical treatment is reserved for select refractory cases. The well-established surgical procedures for the management of IIH are CSF shunting and fenestration of the optic nerve sheath. These procedures, however, are associated with high rates of complication and recurrence. More recently, venous sinus angioplasty with stents has been employed in cases with documented narrowing of the sigmoid-transverse sinuses. This technique is associated with a significant reduction in the venous pressure gradient at the stenosis site, alleviating the symptoms of intracranial hypertension. We report a case of a previously healthy 12-year-old patient who presented with 10-day history of headaches, blurring of vision, nausea and vomiting, which evolved with worsening of the visual acuity and papilledema. Imaging scans disclosed stenosis of the right transverse and sigmoid sinuses. The patient underwent stenting of the stenotic venous segments and showed good evolution, with significant clinical improvement within 24 hours of the procedure.
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