A Scoring Framework and Apparatus for Epilepsy Seizure Detection Using a Wearable Belt

Autor: Salah Eldeen Moleh Falah Alzghoul, Sa'ed Ahmad Qwaiteen Alajlouni
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Signals and Sensors, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 326-333 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2228-7477
DOI: 10.4103/jmss.jmss_138_21
Popis: To develop a wearable device that can detect epilepsy seizures. In particular, due to their prevalence, attention is focused on detecting the generalized tonic-clonic seizure (GTCS) type. When a seizure is detected, an alert phone call is initiated and an alarm SMS sent to the nearest health-care provider (and/or a predesignated family member), including the patient's location as global positioning system (GPS) coordinates. A wearable belt is developed including an Arduino processor that constantly acquires data from four different sensing modalities and monitors the acquired signal patterns for abnormalities. The sensors are a heart rate sensor, electromyography sensor, blood oxygen level (oxygen saturation) sensor, and an accelerometer to detect sudden falls. Higher-than-normal threshold levels are established for each sensor's signal. If two or more signal measurements exceed the corresponding threshold value for a predetermined time interval, then the seizure alarm is triggered. Clinical trials were not pursued in this study as this is the initial phase of system development (phase 0). Instead, the instrumented belt seizure detection prototype was tested on nine healthy individuals mimicking, to some degree, seizure symptoms. A total of eighteen trials took place of which half had
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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