The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Cancer: Cargo, Function, and Therapeutic Implications

Autor: James Jabalee, Rebecca Towle, Cathie Garnis
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 7, Iss 8, p 93 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells7080093
Popis: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous collection of membrane-bound structures that play key roles in intercellular communication. EVs are potent regulators of tumorigenesis and function largely via the shuttling of cargo molecules (RNA, DNA, protein, etc.) among cancer cells and the cells of the tumor stroma. EV-based crosstalk can promote proliferation, shape the tumor microenvironment, enhance metastasis, and allow tumor cells to evade immune destruction. In many cases these functions have been linked to the presence of specific cargo molecules. Herein we will review various types of EV cargo molecule and their functional impacts in the context of oncology.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
Nepřihlášeným uživatelům se plný text nezobrazuje