A single cysteine post-translational oxidation suffices to compromise globular proteins kinetic stability and promote amyloid formation

Autor: Patrizia Marinelli, Susanna Navarro, Ricardo Graña-Montes, Manuel Bañó-Polo, María Rosario Fernández, Elena Papaleo, Salvador Ventura
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Redox Biology, Vol 14, Iss , Pp 566-575 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-2317
DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2017.10.022
Popis: Oxidatively modified forms of proteins accumulate during aging. Oxidized protein conformers might act as intermediates in the formation of amyloids in age-related disorders. However, it is not known whether this amyloidogenic conversion requires an extensive protein oxidative damage or it can be promoted just by a discrete, localized post-translational modification of certain residues. Here, we demonstrate that the irreversible oxidation of a single free Cys suffices to severely perturb the folding energy landscape of a stable globular protein, compromise its kinetic stability, and lead to the formation of amyloids under physiological conditions. Experiments and simulations converge to indicate that this specific oxidation-promoted protein aggregation requires only local unfolding. Indeed, a large scale analysis indicates that many cellular proteins are at risk of undergoing this kind of deleterious transition; explaining how oxidative stress can impact cell proteostasis and subsequently lead to the onset of pathological states. Keywords: Protein oxidation, Protein misfolding, Protein aggregation, Oxidative stress, Post-translational modification
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals