Internal boundaries of the loop amplituhedron

Autor: Gabriele Dian, Paul Heslop, Alastair Stewart
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: SciPost Physics, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 098 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2542-4653
DOI: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.15.3.098
Popis: The strict definition of positive geometry implies that all maximal residues of its canonical form are $± 1$. We observe, however, that the loop integrand of the amplitude in planar ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills has maximal residues not equal to $± 1$. We find the reason for this is that deep in the boundary structure of the loop amplituhedron there are geometries which contain internal boundaries: codimension one defects separating two regions of opposite orientation. This phenomenon requires a generalisation of the concept of positive geometry and canonical form to include such internal boundaries and also suggests the utility of a further generalisation to `weighted positive geometries'. We re-examine the deepest cut of ${\cal N}=4$ amplitudes in light of this and obtain new all order residues.
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