Preliminary Clinical Outcomes of the Hello Sunday Morning Alcohol and Wellbeing Self-Assessment: Feasibility and Acceptability Study

Autor: Kathryn Fletcher, Alex Moran-Pryor, Dominique Robert-Hendren
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: JMIR Formative Research, Vol 7, p e48245 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2561-326X
DOI: 10.2196/48245
Popis: BackgroundAlcohol-related injuries and diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early intervention is essential given the chronic, relapsing nature of alcohol use disorders. There is significant potential for widely accessible web-based screening tools to help individuals determine where they stand in terms of alcohol use and provide support recommendations. Screening and brief interventions (SBIs) provide individuals with a stigma-free opportunity to learn and think about the potential risks of drinking and prompt help-seeking behavior by incorporating behavior change techniques. Furthermore, as excessive alcohol use and mental health problems often occur concurrently, SBIs for both conditions simultaneously can potentially address a critical gap in alcohol and mental health treatment. ObjectiveWe investigated the feasibility, acceptability, and clinical outcomes of participants completing the Alcohol and Wellbeing Self-assessment (A&WS), a web-based SBI. MethodsThe A&WS is freely available on the Hello Sunday Morning website as part of an uncontrolled observational prospective study. Feasibility was assessed based on the number of respondents who commenced and subsequently completed the A&WS. Acceptability was measured via participant feedback to determine overall satisfaction, perceived helpfulness, and likelihood of recommending the A&WS to others. Clinical outcomes were measured in two ways: (1) self-reported changes in alcohol consumption (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test score) or psychological distress (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale score) over time and (2) help seeking—both self-reported and immediate web-based help seeking. Preliminary baseline data collected for the first 9 months (March 2022 to December 2022) of the study were reported, including the 3-month follow-up outcomes. ResultsA total of 17,628 participants commenced the A&WS, and of these, 14,419 (81.8%) completed it. Of those 14,419 who completed the A&WS, 1323 (9.18%) agreed to participate in the follow-up research. Acceptability was high, with 78.46% (1038/1323) reporting high satisfaction levels overall; 95.62% (1265/1323) found the A&WS easy to use and would recommend the tool to others. The 1-, 2-, and 3-month follow-ups were completed by 28.57% (378/1323), 21.09% (279/1323), and 17.61% (233/1323) of the participants, respectively. Significant reductions in the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Consumption subscale (P
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