Neonatal macrosomia and associated morbidities in Sagamu, Nigeria

Autor: Olusoga Ogunfowora, Tinuade Ogunlesi, Victor Ayeni, Tessie Shorunmu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Health Research, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 20-28 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2476-8642
2536-6149
DOI: 10.30442/ahr.0501-3-33
Popis: Background: The incidence of neonatal macrosomia is on the increase in many parts of the world. The impact of the condition on baby and child health has not received adequate research attention. Objective: To determine the prevalence, baby and maternal characteristics, the pattern of neonatal morbidity and perinatal outcome of macrosomia. Methods: A retrospective study of all singleton deliveries with birth weight ≥ 4.0 kg was conducted at a tertiary facility in the south-western part of Nigeria between January 2013 and December 2014. Results: Eighty-eight newborn babies were macrosomic out of 1854 deliveries, resulting in a prevalence rate of 4.7%. The male-to-female ratio was 1: 0.54, while the mean (±SD) birth weight was 4.23 ± 0.29 kg. There was no significant difference in the mean birth weights of the male and female babies (t = 1.24, p = 0.218). The mean maternal age was 31.7 ± 5.1 years. Multiparous mothers had the highest proportion of macrosomic babies, while a majority of mothers (77.3%) were either overweight or obese. One-minute Apgar score
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