Evaluation of the Morphology and Biocompatibility of Natural Silk Fibers/Agar Blend Scaffolds for Tissue Regeneration

Autor: Luong Thu-Hien, Nguyen Thanh-Truc, Vo Van Toi, Huynh Chan Khon, Bui Chi Bao, Vo Van Thanh Niem, Mai Ngoc Tuan Anh, Nguyen Dai Hai, Pham Dinh Chuong, Nguyen Thi Hiep
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Polymer Science, Vol 2018 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-9422
1687-9430
DOI: 10.1155/2018/5049728
Popis: This study was aimed to develop a tissue engineering scaffold by incorporation of Bombyx mori silk fiber (BMSF) and agar. This promised the improvement in enhancing their advantageous properties as well as limiting their defects without occurring chemical reactions or crosslink formation. The morphology and chemical structure of scaffolds were observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) observation and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra. The SEM results show that scaffolds containing BMSF have microporous structures, which are suitable for cell adhesion. Agar scaffolds, by contrast, had much more flat morphology. FT-IR spectra confirm that no modifications to BMSF happened in scaffolds, which indicates that there was no chemical reaction or crosslink formation between silk and agar in this process. Furthermore, the biocompatibility of scaffolds was performed in the mouse’s subcutaneous part of the dorsal region for 15 days, followed by Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining. H&E staining results demonstrate that scaffolds had good biocompatibility and there was no sign of the body rejection in all of samples. The results from animal study show that SA scaffolds have the most stable structure for cell adhesion compared with those single materials.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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