Blood transfusions post kidney transplantation are associated with inferior allograft and patient survival—it is time for rigorous patient blood management

Autor: Sevda Hassan, Lisa Mumford, Susan Robinson, Dora Foukanelli, Nick Torpey, Rutger J. Ploeg, Nizam Mamode, Michael F. Murphy, Colin Brown, David J. Roberts, Fiona Regan, Michelle Willicombe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Nephrology, Vol 3 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2813-0626
DOI: 10.3389/fneph.2023.1236520
Popis: BackgroundPatient Blood Management (PBM), endorsed by the World Health Organisation is an evidence-based, multi-disciplinary approach to minimise inappropriate blood product transfusions. Kidney transplantation presents a particular challenge to PBM, as comprehensive evidence of the risk of transfusion is lacking. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of post-transplant blood transfusions across multiple centres, to analyse risk factors for transfusion and to compare transplant outcomes by transfusion status.MethodsThis analysis was co-ordinated via the UK Transplant Registry within NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT), and was performed across 4 centres. Patients who had received a kidney transplant over a 1-year period, had their transfusion status identified and linked to data held within the national registry.ResultsOf 720 patients, 221(30.7%) were transfused, with 214(29.7%) receiving a red blood cell (RBC) transfusion. The proportion of patients transfused at each centre ranged from 20% to 35%, with a median time to transfusion of 4 (IQR:0-12) days post-transplant. On multivariate analysis, age [OR: 1.02(1.01-1.03), p=0.001], gender [OR: 2.11(1.50-2.98), p
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