Transcriptomic changes underlying glucocorticoid-induced suppression of milk production by dairy cows

Autor: Anna Sadovnikova, Sergio C. Garcia, Josephine F. Trott, Alice T. Mathews, Monica T. Britton, Blythe P. Durbin-Johnson, Russell C. Hovey
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Genetics, Vol 13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-8021
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1072853
Popis: Milk production by dairy cows is sensitive to increased levels of stress hormones such as glucocorticoids (GC) that also regulate the transcription of several genes required for milk synthesis. Whereas previous studies identified that an exogenous GC such as dexamethasone (DEX) transiently suppresses milk yield in several species without any pronounced effect on milk protein or fat percentage, the mechanism underlying this effect has not been established. In this study we sought to establish changes within the mammary glands of non-pregnant dairy cows in their second lactation (n = 3–4; 648–838 kg) following a single dose of exogenous DEX. Changes in the udder were monitored by serial biopsy of alternating quarters, concurrent with quarter-level monitoring of milk yield and composition. Dexamethasone increased serum glucose levels from 12–36 h (p
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