Factors associated with food security in Depok City, Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Fatmah Fatmah
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Vol 8 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2571-581X
DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2024.1327887
Popis: IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has considerably impacted food insecurity. The study aimed to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food security and its related factors.MethodsThe study employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing face-to-face interviews to collect data from 140 selected households using Simple Random Sampling. The study assessed the independent variables: socio-economic characteristics including parental age, maternal education, employment status, family type, number of biological children, family income, and food expenditure, with the food security level as the dependent variable. Family food security was determined through a modified version of the United States Family Food Security Survey Module-USDA, utilizing 15 of the original 18 questions. Binary Logistic Regression Analysis was employed to identify the dominant factor related to household food insecurity.Results and discussionA significant proportion of families (66.4%) experienced food insecurity, where severe hunger was the most prevalent problem (25%). Parental age and employment, maternal education, family composition, number of biological children, income, total food expenditure, government social assistance, the impact of COVID-19 on the family, and percentage of food consumption to total spending (p
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