Bronchodilators for hyperinflation in COPD associated with biomass smoke: clinical trial

Autor: Ramírez-Venegas A, Velázquez-Uncal M, Aranda-Chávez A, Guzmán-Bouilloud NE, Mayar-Maya ME, Pérez Lara-Albisua JL, Hernández-Zenteno RJ, Flores-Trujillo F, Sansores RH
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of COPD, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1753-1762 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1178-2005
Popis: Alejandra Ramírez-Venegas,1 Mónica Velázquez-Uncal,1 Adrián Aranda-Chávez,1 Nicolás Eduardo Guzmán-Bouilloud,1 María Eugenia Mayar-Maya,2 José Luis Pérez Lara-Albisua,1 Rafael de Jesus Hernández-Zenteno,3 Fernando Flores-Trujillo,3 Raúl H Sansores41Department of Tobacco Smoking and COPD Research, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosió Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Department of Medical Attention, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosió Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico; 3Obstructive Disease Ward, Pulmonary Obstructive Diseases Clinical Service, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosío Villegas”, Mexico City, Mexico; 4Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medica Sur Clinic & Foundation, Mexico City, MexicoIntroduction: The efficacy of long-acting bronchodilators for COPD associated with biomass (BE-COPD) has not been properly evaluated.Objective: To determine the acute effect of indacaterol (IND) 150 μg q.d and tiotropium (TIO) 18 μg q.d. on lung hyperinflation, walking distance (WD) and dyspnea during the six-minute walking test (6MWT) in moderate BE-COPD at 30, 60 and 240 mins post-drug administration.Design: Randomized, controlled, open-level, crossover noninferiority clinical trial. Forty-two women with BE-COPD were randomly assigned to a bronchodilator sequence: IND–TIO or vice versa.Results: There were statistically significant changes over time in inspiratory capacity (IC) (p
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