Anecdotal Response to Amphotericin in a Patient with Probable Susac Syndrome: Implications in the Pathogenesis

Autor: Raquel Gil-Gouveia, Natália Marto, Pedro Vilela, Ana Catarino
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Médica Portuguesa, Vol 32, Iss 11 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0870-399X
1646-0758
DOI: 10.20344/amp.10541
Popis: Susac syndrome is a rare, probably immune-mediated endotheliopathy presenting with encephalopathy, sensorineural hearing loss and retinal arterial occlusions. A 33-year-old female with Susac syndrome was worsening despite high-dose steroids so a brain biopsy was performed which suggested a possible fungal infection. Treatment with amphotericin B resulted in prompt reversal of symptoms and radiological findings, and no further symptoms occurred during 8 years of follow-up. A diagnosis of fungal infection was not confirmed. The etiology of Susac syndrome is unknown and this anecdotal observation suggests that an infectious agent susceptible to amphotericin might have caused or triggered Susac syndrome in this patient.
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