Role of air pollution by particulate matter in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. Prevention measures

Autor: A. F. Kolpakova, R. N. Sharipov, O. A. Volkova, F. A. Kolpakov
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, Vol 19, Iss 3 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1728-8800
2619-0125
DOI: 10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2421
Popis: The review highlights contemporary concepts about the role of atmospheric air pollution by particulate matter (PM) in pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). We used publications from the PubMed and Russian Science Citation Index databases. The influence of PM on the development and progression of CVD is considered depending on size, origin, chemical composition, concentration in air. PM with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2,5 μm (PM2,5) are recognized as the most dangerous. Epidemiological studies have established a dose-dependent effect PM. Oxidative stress, damage of genome of cell and epigenetic changes associated with PM effect are the important component of CVD pathogenesis. Systematization of scientific data through a formalized description helps to understand the pathogenesis of CVD and facilitates its practical use for assessing the risk of occurrence, early diagnosing, prognostication, increasing the effectiveness of treatment, and developing preventive measures.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals