Microstructure and mechanical properties of highly biomimetic brick-and-mortar structure Ti6Al4V/Al3Ti metal-intermetallic laminate composite

Autor: Dong Jing, Linggang Meng, Jinchen Xu, Bin Ya, Junfei Zhao, Bingwen Zhou, Xingguo Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials & Design, Vol 233, Iss , Pp 112195- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0264-1275
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2023.112195
Popis: The brick-and-mortar structure of shell nacre allows for the simultaneous enhancement of strength and plasticity through the synergistic effect of multiple toughening mechanisms at different scales. In this work, a novel nacre-like brick-and-mortar structure Ti6Al4V/Al3Ti metal-intermetallic laminate (BMS-MIL) composite was successfully fabricated via vacuum hot pressing sintering method. The BMS-MIL composite is mainly composed of Al3Ti and Ti phases, with a small amount of Al2Ti and AlTi phases. Al3Ti is in the shape of polygonal platelet, and a 5–8 μm diffusion layer composed of Al2Ti and AlTi is distributed on the surface of the platelets. Ti6Al4V connects the platelets and is present in a continuous network frame structure. Compared with the layered structure Ti6Al4V/Al3Ti metal-intermetallic laminate (LS-MIL) composite, the fracture strain of BMS-MIL composite increases by 125.1% while maintaining high strength under load perpendicular to layer, and the compressive strength of BMS-MIL composite increases by 26.3% under load parallel to layer, respectively. Material isotropy in compressive properties has been significantly improved. In bending tests, the strength of the BMS-MIL composite is 1.9 times that of the LS-MIL composite. The brick-and-mortar structure’s excellent strengthening and toughening effect benefits from the enhancement of its crack constraint.
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