| Autor: |
Donglin Li, Junfeng Lu, Xuanji Zhang, Dingfeng Jin, Hongxiao Jin |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
Nanomaterials, Vol 13, Iss 5, p 917 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2079-4991 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/nano13050917 |
| Popis: |
Nanoscale heterostructured zinc oxide/reduced graphene oxide (ZnO/rGO) materials with p–n heterojunctions exhibit excellent low temperature NO2 gas sensing performance, but their doping ratio modulated sensing properties remain poorly understood. Herein, ZnO nanoparticles were loaded with 0.1~4% rGO by a facile hydrothermal method and evaluated as NO2 gas chemiresistor. We have the following key findings. First, ZnO/rGO manifests doping ratio-dependent sensing type switching. Increasing the rGO concentration changes the type of ZnO/rGO conductivity from n-type (1.4% rGO). Second, interestingly, different sensing regions exhibit different sensing characteristics. In the n-type NO2 gas sensing region, all the sensors exhibit the maximum gas response at the optimum working temperature. Among them, the sensor that shows the maximum gas response exhibits a minimum optimum working temperature. In the mixed n/p-type region, the material displays abnormal reversal from n- to p-type sensing transitions as a function of the doping ratio, NO2 concentration and working temperature. In the p-type gas sensing region, the response decreases with increasing rGO ratio and working temperature. Third, we derive a conduction path model that shows how the sensing type switches in ZnO/rGO. We also find that p–n heterojunction ratio (np–n/nrGO) plays a key role in the optimal response condition. The model is supported by UV-vis experimental data. The approach presented in this work can be extended to other p–n heterostructures and the insights will benefit the design of more efficient chemiresistive gas sensors. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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