Microstructure, Plasticity and Ductility of a TNM+ Alloy Densified by Spark Plasma Sintering

Autor: Michael Musi, Christophe Deshayes, Guy Molénat, Louise Toualbi, Benjamin Galy, Petra Spoerk-Erdely, Muriel Hantcherli, Jean-Philippe Monchoux, Marc Thomas, Helmut Clemens, Alain Couret
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Metals, Vol 12, Iss 11, p 1915 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-4701
DOI: 10.3390/met12111915
Popis: This work presents a study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of a TNM+ alloy (Ti-43.5Al-4Nb-1Mo-0.1B-0.3C-0.3Si, in at.%) densified by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS), in comparison to the as-SPSed TNM alloy, which contains neither carbon nor silicon. Tensile tests at room temperature and 800 °C, as well as creep tests at 800 °C and 200 MPa, were performed. The microstructures and the fracture surfaces of deformed samples were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopies, as well as by X-ray diffraction. The deformation mechanisms were investigated by means of in situ straining experiments and post-mortem analyses of deformed samples, both performed by transmission electron microscopy. Contrary to the TNM alloy, the as-SPSed microstructure of the TNM+ alloy does not contain β/βo phase due to the incorporation of carbon. At room temperature, the TNM+ alloy exhibits a yield stress of 520 MPa but a poor ductility of less than 0.1% of plastic strain. The incorporation of carbon and silicon leads to an increase in the creep resistance of the alloy at 800 °C. Despite the fact that iron inclusions are responsible for the premature failure of some samples during tensile tests, the TNM+ alloy is found to be able to deform plastically at room temperature by the glide of ordinary dislocations and by twinning.
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