Off‐Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Department of Veteran Affairs’ Use and Outcomes

Autor: Salil V. Deo, Yakov Elgudin, A. Laurie W. Shroyer, Salah Altarabsheh, Vikas Sharma, Joseph Rubelowsky, Lorraine Cornwell, Piroze Davierwala, Danny Chu, Brian Cmolik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 11, Iss 6 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-9980
DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.121.023514
Popis: Background Coronary artery bypass can be performed off pump (OPCAB) without cardiopulmonary bypass. However, trends over time for OPCAB versus on‐pump (ONCAB) use and long‐term outcome has not been reported, nor has their long‐term outcome been compared. Methods and Results We queried the national Veterans Affairs database (2005–2019) to identify isolated coronary artery bypass procedures. Procedures were classified as OPCAB on ONCAB using the as‐treated basis. Trend analyses were performed to evaluate longitudinal changes in the preference for OPCAB. The median follow‐up period was 6.6 (3.5–10) years. An inverse probability weighted Cox model was used to compare all‐cause mortality between OPCAB and ONCAB. From 47 685 patients, 6759 (age 64±8 years) received OPCAB (14%). OPCAB usage declined from 16% (2005–2009) to 8% (2015–2019). Patients with triple vessel disease who received OPCAB received a lower mean number of grafts (2.8±0.8 versus 3.2±0.8; P
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