Assessment of tissue level of interleukin-9 in psoriasis and vitiligo

Autor: Sara B Mahmoud, Nesma A.M Salem, Olfat G Shaker, Aya M Fahim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Egyptian Women’s Dermatologic Society, Vol 20, Iss 3, Pp 162-167 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-2565
DOI: 10.4103/jewd.jewd_18_23
Popis: Background Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory, T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease. Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentary disease that occurs due to the loss of functional melanocytes from the epidermis. Interleukin (IL)-9 is a T cell-derived cytokine that was initially designated as a T helper2 cytokine. There is a link between the expression and action of IL-9 and pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor, IL-1, IL-17, and interferon-γ, suggesting that IL-9 is associated with the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Objective To evaluate the tissue levels of IL-9 in patients with psoriasis and vitiligo in comparison with controls, to assess the possible role of IL-9 in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Patients and methods This case–control study included 30 patients with psoriasis, 30 patients with vitiligo, and 30 age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls. A skin biopsy was taken from all participants for evaluation of tissue IL-9 levels by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Tissue IL-9 was significantly higher in patients with psoriasis (28.65±18.456) and patients with vitiligo (51.056±41.536) than controls (P=0.013 and P
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