Influence of different milk-clotting enzymes on the quality and shelf life of semihard cheeses

Autor: D. S. Myagkonosov, D. V. Abramov, I. N. Delitskaya, G. B. Bukcharina
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Пищевые системы, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 477-487 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2618-9771
2618-7272
DOI: 10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-4-477-487
Popis: The study examined semi-hard cheeses made with milk-clotting enzymes (MCEs) of animal origin (Naturen Extra with a mass fraction of chymosin 95%, “Bovine Pepsin” with a mass fraction of chymosin 10%), microbial origin (Fromase 750 XLG) and recombinant origin (Chy-max Extra and Chy-max Supreme), at an introduction dose of MCE of 1,500 to 6,000 IMCU per 100 kg of milk. In cheeses at the age of 7, 60, and 150 days, pH, the degree of proteolysis, the content of peptides with a mass of 1–5 kDa, and the compressive stress at fracture were determined. Cheeses produced with a dose of MCE of 5,000–6,000 IMCU/100 kg of milk had a substantially (p0.05) in the degree of proteolysis between cheeses made using diverse types of MCEs at the same dose. The exceptions were cheeses produced with Chy-max Supreme, which had a substantially (p
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