Screening of α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Peptides from Tea Leaves using Ultrafiltration Affinity Combined with Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Docking Technology

Autor: Lixia ZAN, Weiwei WANG, Wenyi ZHANG, Xinsheng LI, Xiaohua CHEN, Fei YAN, Jing FU
Jazyk: čínština
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Shipin gongye ke-ji, Vol 44, Iss 18, Pp 300-306 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1002-0306
DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030066
Popis: Objective: To screen for tea peptides with inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase. Methods: The response surface method was used to optimize the preparation process of tea peptides. Affinity ultrafiltration was used to isolate tea peptides that bind with α-glucosidase, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to determine the sequence of the isolated peptides. Virtual screening was performed using bioinformatics methods. Results: The optimal preparation process of tea leaf enzymatic hydrolysis products was alkaline protease hydrolysis temperature of 50 ℃, enzymatic hydrolysis time of 3 h, and a liquid-to-solid ratio of 10:1 (mL/g). The α-glucosidase inhibitory rate was 57.29%. From this, 624 peptide segments were identified, and LIGF was selected for its α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. At a concentration of 5 mg/mL, LIGF exhibited a maximum inhibition rate of 88.13% against α-glucosidase and an IC50 value of 1.22 mg/mL. Molecular docking showed that LIGF could form 5 hydrogen bonds with α-glucosidase, and the binding energy was −3.51 kJ, indicating a high affinity, stability and ability to bind to α-glucosidase. Conclusion: LIGF had potential value as a therapeutic drug for type II diabetes.
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