The Effectiveness of Perovskia abrotanoides Extract Topical Formulation on the Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Autor: Maryam Sadat Tayebi, Nazila Poostiyan, Masoud Sadeghi Dinani, Erfaneh Ghassami, Rasool Soltani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Practice, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 104-109 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2319-9644
2279-042X
DOI: 10.4103/jrpp.jrpp_13_24
Popis: Objective: Despite many attempts to treat leishmaniasis, new approaches are necessary to reduce the burden of disease. Perovskia abrotanoides (Brazambel) has shown significant effects against Leishmania parasites in some studies. This study aimed to investigate the effects of P. abrotanoides extract topical formulation on cutaneous leishmaniasis. Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis were assigned to experimental (n = 18) and control (n = 18) groups. Both groups received intralesional meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime®). The experimental group also received 5% Brazambel extract ointment once a day. The interventions continued until the complete healing of the lesions (reepithelialization) for a maximum of 8 weeks. The clinical response, defined as complete response (reepithelialization >75%), partial response (reepithelialization 50%– 75%), or treatment failure (reepithelialization
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