Prevalence and Related Factors of Rupture among Cases with Ectopic Pregnancy; a Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Autor: Chenchen Xu, Zhilei Mao, Mi Tan, Seyed Amirhossein Mazhari, Pooyan Ghorbani Vajargah, Samad Karkhah, Fatemeh Izadi, Parisa Rouhi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2645-4904
DOI: 10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2172
Popis: Introduction: In the absence of timely treatment, the risk of rupture in patients with ectopic pregnancy (EP) increases, which is associated with extensive bleeding, complicated surgery, and maternal death. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of rupture and its related factors among EP cases. Methods: A comprehensive, systematic search was conducted in electronic databases, such as Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Persian electronic databases such as Iranmedex, and Scientific Information Database using keywords extracted from Medical Subject Headings such as "Ectopic pregnancies", "Extrauterine pregnancies", and "Ruptured ectopic pregnancy" from the earliest to the 13th of December 2022. The CMA program, version 3, was utilized for analysis. The overall effect size was calculated using the sample size and the frequency of rupture in each of the studies. Heterogeneity was measured using the I2 statistics. Results: A total of 5,269 women with EP participated in 17 studies. The pooled prevalence of rupture was 56.4% (95%CI: 44.9% to 67.2%; I2=98.09%; P
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