Exploring HIV risks, testing and prevention among sub-Saharan African community members in Australia

Autor: Amy B. Mullens, Jennifer Kelly, Joseph Debattista, Tania M. Phillips, Zhihong Gu, Fungisai Siggins
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal for Equity in Health, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1475-9276
DOI: 10.1186/s12939-018-0772-6
Popis: Abstract Background Significant health disparities persist regarding new and late Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) diagnoses among sub-Saharan African (SSA) communities in Australia. Personal/cultural beliefs and practices influence HIV (risk, prevention, testing) within Australia and during visits to home countries. Method A community forum was conducted involving 23 male and female adult African community workers, members and leaders, and health workers; facilitated by cultural workers and an experienced clinician/researcher. The forum comprised small/large group discussions regarding HIV risk/prevention (responses transcribed verbatim; utilising thematic analysis). Results Stigma, denial, social norms, tradition and culture permeated perceptions/beliefs regarding HIV testing, prevention and transmission among African Australians, particularly regarding return travel to home countries. Conclusions International travel as a risk factor for HIV acquisition requires further examination, as does the role of the doctor in HIV testing and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Further assessment of PrEP as an appropriate/feasible intervention is needed, with careful attention regarding negative community perceptions and potential impacts.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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