Observed Correlation Between Local Topography and Passive Neutron Measurements From the Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons (DAN) Instrument on the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) Rover

Autor: Steven D. Dibb, Craig Hardgrove, Jack Lightholder, Lena Heffern, Bent Ehresmann
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Earth and Space Science, Vol 11, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2333-5084
DOI: 10.1029/2023EA003130
Popis: Abstract The Dynamic Albedo of Neutrons (DAN) instrument on the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover primarily measures neutrons that have undergone interactions with rocks and materials in the rover's local environment. As the rover ascends Aeolis Mons, it may encounter more extreme local topography (e.g., cliffs, gullies, canyons). We present three parts of the rover's traverse in which local topography, expressed as the average local relief relative to the rover, is moderately to strongly correlated with an increase in passive thermal neutron count rates. These increases in count rates are consistent with results from radiation transport models of the instrument's performance near simulated topographic features. Additional DAN measurements in areas of high average local relief (>0.25 m) within 5 m of the instrument could bolster this correlation. DAN's sensitivity to topography in its passive mode could be utilized as a new measurement capability and has implications for the operation of future landed missions carrying neutron spectrometers (e.g., VIPER, MoonRanger, Lunar‐VISE).
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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