How are guide profession and routine care setting related to adherence and symptom change in iCBT for depression? - an explorative log-data analysis

Autor: Caroline Oehler, Katharina Scholze, Pia Driessen, Christine Rummel-Kluge, Frauke Görges, Ulrich Hegerl
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Internet Interventions, Vol 26, Iss , Pp 100476- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2214-7829
DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2021.100476
Popis: Background: While the antidepressant efficacy of guided digital interventions has been proven in randomized controlled trials, findings from routine care are less clear. Low adherence rates are common and limit the potential effectiveness. Adherence has been linked to sociodemographic variables and the amount of guidance, but the role of the guide's profession and their work setting has not yet been studied for routine care. Methods: Routinely collected log data from a digital intervention for depressed patients (iFightDepression tool) were analyzed in an exploratory manner. The sample is a convenience sample from routine care, where guidance is provided by general practitioners (GP), certified psychotherapists (PT) or medical doctors specialized in mental health. Log data from 2184 patients were analyzed and five usage parameters were extracted to measure adherence (first-to-last login, time on tool, number of sessions, workshops completed and minimal dose). Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze relations between the guide's profession and clinical context as well as other covariates and adherence and symptom change on a brief depression questionnaire (PHQ-9). Results: The analyses showed a significant relation of guide profession and adherence. Guidance by PT was associated to the highest adherence scores (reference category). The odds ratios (ORs) of scoring above the median in each usage parameter for patients guided by GPs were 0.50–0.63 (all ps
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