Application of Convolutional Neural Networks on Digital Terrain Models for Analyzing Spatial Relations in Archaeology

Autor: M. Fabian Meyer-Heß, Ingo Pfeffer, Carsten Juergens
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 2535 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-4292
DOI: 10.3390/rs14112535
Popis: Archaeological research is increasingly embedding individual sites in archaeological contexts and aims at reconstructing entire historical landscapes. In doing so, it benefits from technological developments in the field of archaeological prospection over the last 20 years, including LiDAR-based Digital Terrain Models, special visualizations, and automated site detection. The latter can generate comprehensive datasets with manageable effort that are useful for answering large-scale archaeological research questions. This article presents a highly automated workflow, in which a Convolutional Neural Network is used to detect burial mounds in the proximity of remotely located hollow ways. Detected mounds are then analyzed with respect to their distribution and a possible spatial relation to hollow ways. The detection works well, produces a reasonable number of results, and achieved a precision of at least 77%. The distribution of mounds shows a clear maximum in the radius of 2000–2500 m. This supports future research such as visibility or cost path analysis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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