Sporadic colorectal cancer development shows rejuvenescence regarding epithelial proliferation and apoptosis.

Autor: Katalin Leiszter, Orsolya Galamb, Ferenc Sipos, Tibor Krenács, Gábor Veres, Barnabás Wichmann, Alexandra Kalmár, Árpád V Patai, Kinga Tóth, Gábor Valcz, Béla Molnár, Zsolt Tulassay
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 10, p e74140 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074140
Popis: BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) development is a sequential process showing age-dependency, uncontrolled epithelial proliferation and decreased apoptosis. During juvenile growth cellular proliferation and apoptosis are well balanced, which may be perturbed upon aging. Our aim was to correlate proliferative and apoptotic activities in aging human colonic epithelium and colorectal cancer. We also tested the underlying molecular biology concerning the proliferation- and apoptosis-regulating gene expression alterations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Colorectal biopsies from healthy children (n1 = 14), healthy adults (n2 = 10), adult adenomas (n3 = 10) and CRCs (n4 = 10) in adults were tested for Ki-67 immunohistochemistry and TUNEL apoptosis assay. Mitosis- and apoptosis-related gene expression was also studied in healthy children (n1 = 6), adult (n2 = 41) samples and in CRC (n3 = 34) in HGU133plus2.0 microarray platform. Measured alterations were confirmed with RT-PCR both on dependent and independent sample sets (n1 = 6, n2 = 6, n3 = 6). RESULTS: Mitotic index (MI) was significantly higher (p
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