The Effects of Good Governance and Political Cycles on the Changes of Liquidity and Budget Deficit in Iranian Economy

Autor: Behrouz Sadeghi Amroabadi, Ehsan Kazemi
Jazyk: perština
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران, Vol 27, Iss 90, Pp 171-207 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1726-0728
2476-6445
DOI: 10.22054/ijer.2022.56081.913
Popis: Improving the quality of institutions with development of the country's economic infrastructure can reduce the degree of fiscal policy cycles in developing countries. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of good governance and political cycles on the liquidity and budget deficit changes during 1978-2018. The research method is descriptive analytical by using econometric method of the GMM. Data are from the Central Bank of Iran and World Bank site for Iranian Economy. The research results show the effect of good governance on the variables of liquidity and budget deficit changes are negative and significant. Also the interactive effects of good governance and the election dummy variables on the liquidity and budget deficit changes are negative and significant. These results indicate that good governance during the elections can control the budget deficit and liquidity changes, hence to control the business-political cycles, suggest to improve the good governance in Iran.
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