Severe SARS-CoV-2 and subsequent fungal infections after CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a challenging and happy ending fight

Autor: Claudia Ielo, Francesca Fazio, Serena Rocchi, Ilaria Rizzello, Katia Mancuso, Elena Zamagni, Michele Cavo, Maria Teresa Petrucci
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Leukemia Research Reports, Vol 21, Iss , Pp 100399- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-0489
DOI: 10.1016/j.lrr.2023.100399
Popis: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells have unveiled a promising therapeutic horizon for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (R/R MM). Nevertheless, immune impairment induced by cellular therapies, previous treatments and MM itself could promote infectious events. COVID-19 could evolve into a life-threating infection in R/R MM patients who often have suboptimal responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Here, we describe a case of severe and long-lasting COVID-19 pneumonia after CAR T-cell therapy for R/R MM requiring a complex clinical management. Long-term infectious complications in MM patients undergoing CAR T-cells should be taken into consideration as they could counteract the efficacy of this new treatment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals