Micro (nano) plastics uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: Challenges and prospects

Autor: Zahra Dehghanian, Behnam Asgari Lajayer, Zahra Biglari Quchan Atigh, Shahnoush Nayeri, Mohammad Ahmadabadi, Leila Taghipour, Venkatramanan Senapathi, Tess Astatkie, G.W. Price
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol 268, Iss , Pp 115676- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0147-6513
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115676
Popis: Plastic pollution has emerged as a global challenge affecting ecosystem health and biodiversity conservation. Terrestrial environments exhibit significantly higher plastic concentrations compared to aquatic systems. Micro/nano plastics (MNPs) have the potential to disrupt soil biology, alter soil properties, and influence soil-borne pathogens and roundworms. However, limited research has explored the presence and impact of MNPs on aquaculture systems. MNPs have been found to inhibit plant and seedling growth and affect gene expression, leading to cytogenotoxicity through increased oxygen radical production. The article discusses the potential phytotoxicity process caused by large-scale microplastics, particularly those unable to penetrate cell pores. It also examines the available data, albeit limited, to assess the potential risks to human health through plant uptake.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals