Evaluation of the use of breast cancer screening methods among female patients through Champion Health Belief Model Scale

Autor: Damla Taşcı Küçükşen, Mustafa Çelik, İsmail Arslan, Duygu Yengil Taci, İzzet Fidancı
Jazyk: English<br />Turkish
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Contemporary Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 206-210 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-7180
DOI: 10.16899/jcm.1033932
Popis: Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate use of breast cancer screening methods by women in our society and the affecting factors. Material and Method: 281 women aged 40 and over were included in the study. A sociodemographic data form, Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Form and the Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale were administered to the participants through face-to-face interview technique. Results: It was found that most of the participants knew the breast cancer screening methods but used the screening methods at a low rate. The main reason affecting their use of screening methods was whether there was a complaint or not. The rate of mammography was found to be significantly higher among those who performed breast self-examination (p=0.011). When the Champion’s Health Belief Model Scale form was examined, it was found that the participants got the highest points from the self-efficacy subscale of breast self-examination, and the lowest points from the perceived susceptibility subscale. Conclusion: It was observed that the use of any screening method and breast cancer risk factors affected health beliefs regards to the use of screening methods.
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