Heavy resistance training at retirement age induces 4-year lasting beneficial effects in muscle strength: a long-term follow-up of an RCT

Autor: Carl-Johan Boraxbekk, Michael Kjaer, Mads Bloch-Ibenfeldt, Anne Theil Gates, Karoline Karlog, Naiara Demnitz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 2 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2055-7647
DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2024-001899
Popis: Objectives Muscle function and size decline with age, but long-term effects of resistance training in older adults are largely unknown. Here, we explored the long-lasting (3 years) effects of 1 year of supervised resistance training with heavy loads.Methods The LIve active Successful Ageing (LISA) study was a parallel group randomised controlled trial at a university hospital in Denmark. Older adults (n=451) at retirement age were randomised to 1 year of heavy resistance training (HRT), moderate-intensity training (MIT) or a non-exercising control group (CON). Primary outcome measure was leg extensor power. Secondary outcomes included maximal isometric quadriceps torque (isometric leg strength) and body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)). Participants completed test procedures at baseline, following the 1-year intervention, and 2 and 4 years post study start.Results At the 4-year assessment, 369 participants attended (mean age=71 years, 61% women). The main finding was that across all four time points, there was a significant group×time interaction in isometric leg strength (F6,1049=8.607, p
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