A statistical study on the correlation between sporadic Ca+ layer and Es in Beijing (40.5°N, 116°E)

Autor: YuChang Xun, ZhiShan Chen, LiFang Du, HaoRan Zheng, Jing Jiao, ZeLong Wang, ShaoHua Gong, GuoTao Yang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Earth and Planetary Physics, Vol 8, Iss 5, Pp 753-761 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2096-3955
DOI: 10.26464/epp2024046?pageType=en
Popis: From April 2020 to June 2022, a Ca+ lidar with dual-wavelength and narrow-band emitting lasers utilizing all-solid-state technology was employed to conduct observations in Beijing (40.41°N, 116.01°E) for a total duration of 1797.79 hours over 280 nights. A total of 286 sporadic Ca+ layers were observed, with heights ranging from 88 to 120 km and densities varying from 5.33 to 2200 cm−3. We simultaneously observed the ionosonde, located 28 km from the lidar, and found a correlation of 61.89% between the sporadic Ca+ layer and the sporadic E layer. When the sporadic Ca+ layer has a downward phase trend, there is a correlation of 76.84%. By excluding the influence of ionosonde sensitivity, we focus only on calcium ions that have a density exceeding 140 cm−3, which exhibit a correlation of 82.25%. Above 100 km, the correlation significantly increases, reaching approximately 90%. Furthermore, the correlation between the sporadic Ca+ layer and the sporadic E layer is particularly noticeable during the summer season, reaching around 90%. This phenomenon can be attributed to the variations in metal ions that occur during different seasons.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals