Parameter Estimation of Population Pharmacokinetic Models with Stochastic Differential Equations: Implementation of an Estimation Algorithm

Autor: Fang-Rong Yan, Ping Zhang, Jun-Lin Liu, Yu-Xi Tao, Xiao Lin, Tao Lu, Jin-Guan Lin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Probability and Statistics, Vol 2014 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-952X
1687-9538
DOI: 10.1155/2014/836518
Popis: Population pharmacokinetic (PPK) models play a pivotal role in quantitative pharmacology study, which are classically analyzed by nonlinear mixed-effects models based on ordinary differential equations. This paper describes the implementation of SDEs in population pharmacokinetic models, where parameters are estimated by a novel approximation of likelihood function. This approximation is constructed by combining the MCMC method used in nonlinear mixed-effects modeling with the extended Kalman filter used in SDE models. The analysis and simulation results show that the performance of the approximation of likelihood function for mixed-effects SDEs model and analysis of population pharmacokinetic data is reliable. The results suggest that the proposed method is feasible for the analysis of population pharmacokinetic data.
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