Phyllodes tumor of the vulva: A case report and literature review highlighting a novel manifestation of Cowden syndrome

Autor: Sahana Somasegar, Lisa Han, Aaron Miller, Pankhuri Wanjari, Peng Wang, Jennifer A. Bennett, S. Diane Yamada
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gynecologic Oncology Reports, Vol 36, Iss , Pp 100752- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-5789
DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2021.100752
Popis: Cowden syndrome is a rare hereditary cancer syndrome characterized by a germline PTEN mutation which results in an increased risk of developing breast, thyroid, and endometrial carcinoma, as well as widespread benign hamartomas. Phyllodes tumor (PT) is a rare fibroepithelial tumor that accounts for less than 1% of all breast tumors. As mammary-type glands can be found in the anogenital region, PTs can rarely arise in this location. We describe the presentation, workup and management of a PT of the vulva that developed in a patient with Cowden syndrome. This report represents the first time a vulvar PT has been described in association with Cowden syndrome and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a slow-growing vulvar mass.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals